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谷歌对数据收集有哪些强制规定?

以下是谷歌(Google Play)对应用数据收集的 强制性规定 及其合规操作指南,涵盖数据声明、用户同意、安全保护等核心要求,帮助开发者规避下架或封号风险:


一、必须明确的用户数据声明

1. 隐私政策强制要求

隐私政策需包含类似声明:“我们通过Firebase Analytics收集设备型号和操作日志,用于优化产品体验。”

2. 数据最小化原则


二、敏感数据的特殊处理

1. 敏感数据定义

2. 敏感数据保护要求


三、用户权利与数据控制

1. 数据访问与删除权

2. 广告个性化控制


四、儿童数据的严格限制

1. COPPA合规(美国《儿童在线隐私保护法》)

2. 谷歌家庭政策


五、第三方SDK管理

1. 责任归属

2. 声明义务


六、数据安全与泄露响应

1. 安全防护措施

2. 泄露事件处理


七、违规后果与自查工具

1. 处罚等级

2. 合规自查工具


总结:合规 = 透明声明 × 最小化收集 × 用户控制

提示:谷歌2024年将强化数据审计,建议使用Play Integrity API验证应用环境,防止数据篡改。

google update
BERLIN, GERMANY – SEPTEMBER 26: A visitor passes the Google logo on September 26, 2012 at the official opening party of the Google offices in Berlin, Germany. Although the American company holds 95% of the German search engine market share and already has offices in Hamburg and Munich, its new offices on the prestigious Unter den Linden avenue are its first in the German capital. The Internet giant has been met with opposition in the country recently by the former president’s wife, who has sued it based on search results for her name that she considers derogative. The European Commission has planned new data privacy regulations in a country where many residents opted in to have their homes pixeled out when the company introduced its Street View technology. (Photo by Adam Berry/Getty Images)
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